Class of November 16th, Gold River school the fourth grade 1 class of Fan Yanbin teacher is to give students a language lesson .The Beijing News reporter Yin Yafei photography class under the night of November 16th, Gold River school teacher Fan Yanbin is working in a supermarket near the .
Except for Monday ,he every day from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. .The Beijing News reporter Yin Yafei in December 9th , new citizen gardener Award will award ,this event by the folk charity new citizen program ,Tsinghua University humanities and social development, corporate responsibility and social development research center and the latest sponsor jointly, for the play school teacher ,this is the only nationwide for the work school teacher award .
New citizen program and the news in the discovery in investigation ,migrant children school teachers have paid ,no benefits ,work overload ,social acceptance is low ,lack of professional ability promotion opportunity etc.
.In Beijing, 2012 in the service pipe for migrant children school has 157 teachers and students ,according to 1:25 ratio calculation ,more than 4000 migrant teachers still adhere to the teacher post .
According to the new citizen program in September this year released survey data show ,Beijing 168 respondents migrant children school teacher ,76.8% no social insurance ;the average number of periods per week up to 24.
55 knots ,far higher than the public school teachers hours per week in 16.03, and the average monthly wage of only $1871.6 ,far lower than the 2011 year Beijing city town unit average monthly wage of workers is 4672 yuan .
As the children of migrant workers in mind closest , teacher ,they are difficult in teaching environment for the children to pay silently ,but has not entered the public eye .The hope that through a series of special reports ,arouse social attention to this group of teachers ,to help them to survive with dignity .
Classroom with waste up student book corner Fan Yanbin stepped into the classroom ,the noisy class will immediately quiet down ,more than 30 children were pulled out of textbooks .At seven forty in the morning every day ,Gold River Primary School the fourth grade class 1 morning reading to start on time .
As a teacher ,Fan Yanbin day teaching work ,and from that moment .More than 20 square meters of the classroom ,or one furniture was packed ,no desk blackboard platform ,from the first row of seats only 1 meters away , the class teachers and students ,the close interaction ,teacher face several mole, they can see .
The 40 year old Chinese teacher ,using humor to hide small classroom .And other migrant children school ,Fan Yanbin inaugural gold Haihe River Primary School is hidden in the village in the city of Haidian ,the north outer rings at a suburban ,on top of an unknown cul-de-sac .
The strong wind blew off the signs early spring ,but on both sides of the path ,vegetables pool shop early owner to school location Qing ,many of their children were in the school there .
Two storey high building, a layer of extruded 6 grade classrooms ,the two layer is the village of rental housing for migrant workers .It was a company office building .In this school ,Fan Yanbin has been a teacher for 4 years ,nearly 30 lessons per week .
Teach Chinese to let him feel a little more relaxed ,at least not for AIDS . A few years ago when the math teacher ,let children are more conical ,cylindrical volume ,Fan Yanbin overnight use of waste box of moon cakes made of two high ,and the diameter of the model .
On the second day ,he told the children to put sand ,which look much more .A year ago, Fan Yanbin had as children composition poor vocabulary worry , describe the sky is Blue ,the parents are almost always kind .
He ran to the junkyard ,pulls out a piece of three plates ,two scrap table leg ,and pulled out a mop stick ,leaning on the classroom wall radiator ,put up a Book corner .Initially placed in the above book ,is Fan Yanbin from scrap purchasing selected ,one kilogram of 1 block 5 cents .
M always seems to be trapped for Fan Yanbin this one ,class ,he always uses the most easily absorbed method ,to overcome the lack of exercise .In November 16th the Chinese class, Fan Yanbin about poetry, poetry in 7 words, he let the students own puzzle , Mr.
— ;— ;sheep group , children achievement let the blackboard Fan Yanbin does not stop smiling .Survey data :Beijing 168 respondents migrant school teachers, 80.3% teachers at work because of lack of AIDS to teaching .
In addition to night supermarket platform as young worker on the teaching of leakage ,Fan Yanbin rack one with life to fill, but life if the optical pointing to teaching ,often let him do .
Even out of the village in the city ,and he 1600 yuan monthly salary is hard to support the Fan Yanbin family of three living in Beijing ,500 yuan to rent for his salary for 1/3 ,household income ,wife to the north gate of souvenir ,18 year old daughter is working in a supermarket to help with the family expenses .
A month ago, Fan Yanbin found a school near a large supermarket recruiting ,salary of 1500 yuan .So ,every night at 6, supermarket food area ,Fan Yanbin has another identity — ;— ;instant noodles tally clerk .
Standing on the elevated ladder, Fan Yanbin put a box of instant noodles down ,which brand is out of stock, Fan Yanbin pulled out a few bags filled ,for the job, he has to play until 10 p.
m. .In November 16th 5 ,Fan Yanbin watched the children all go home from school ,rushed back to school near the home ,to pull a few mouthfuls of daughter dinner .In 6 ,Fan Yanbin rushed to the supermarket .
On that day, he made a turn escalator ,two boys in the direction of Fan Yanbin Beck , van gundy ! Facing the students greet ,Fan Yanbin gently nodded ,and then quickly went to the supermarket .
A little feel shy . The day is a teacher ,the night when the wage earners ,at first ,Fan Yanbin said he felt drop ,now used as is ,rely on labor to earn money, nothing . In addition to once a night ,do not go to the supermarket ,the rest of the time ,he will be devoted to finish the job two, a used to achieve his engineers of the soul of the occupation value ,another is a man with family responsibilities .
Someone asked Fan Yanbin ,why not change a job , is inseparable from the children Fan Yanbin can think of is the only answer .Unlike Fan Yanbin ,million super (a pseudonym) to 1000 yuan tuition daughter left the teaching profession, he and his wife Huang Wenji came to Beijing ,both in his hometown of Henan when the teacher .
2002 arrived in Beijing ,heard of migrant schools pay only 700 yuan / month ,million super turned away , a big guy ,I get that $700, not enough to pay my daughter tuition fee . Now ,all of a company in Zhongguancun when the warehouse management, and his wife Huang Wenji became Daxing Mingyuan school Chinese teacher .
From seven hundred or eight hundred yuan salary dry ,yellow revolution changed the school ,but never left the podium ,now can get two thousand or three thousand yuan wage .In the school ,because the band is more than 60 of the class ,her salary is high .
But one of the three still can be squeezed in the 10 square metre rental house ,rent 500 yuan / month .She and her husband to save money ,but also for the University in the fifth grade primary school the school son .
Survey data :during winter and summer vacations, respondents of migrant children school teacher ,only 37.5% teachers can get an average of 516 yuan subsidy ,the remaining 62.5% teachers without any holiday allowance ,need to find another job to support short-term basic living expenses .
Supernumerary teacher Star the teacher repeated unemployment although hard ,but couldn save Fan Yanbin from doing a teacher of 24 years industry drove away ,but he always regret .From Henan home town center primary school substitute teacher ,to Beijing school teacher, he sent a batch another batch of students ,has never been teachers in regular army, I have the teacher qualification certificate ,but not always in the preparation of .
This means ,he could not enjoy the national treatment to all teachers ,and outlaw was his teaching history most unfortunate key words .In 2003 ,the town was for 15 years a teacher, just get teacher qualification certificate before becoming regular member Fan Yanbin ,was laid off .
That year, the country banned the substitute teacher ,Fan Yanbin said ,he even taught primary school teachers are unemployed , but it did twenty or thirty year old teacher ah ,life, is really worth .
But he still can the platform ,in Beijing Haidian new century school ,he became a teacher ,but still not prepared . Wages of less than 800 yuan ,the classroom is no paint plant ,desk ,bench wood slag can cut clothes .
But can stand on the podium to teach, he recognized .In 4 years, Fan Yanbin became the school can get their class teacher , Star had the worst performance of the test of a first class ,2007, school was closed and operating without a license ,Fan Yanbin again unemployed .
Now ,in the Golden River Primary School ,Fan Yanbin still is a supernumerary teacher .A new hope school vice principal Xu Min never to position itself as Beijing teachers .In 11 years, Xu Min salary from $800 to $4000 ,up to now ,as a school teacher , is this all up space .
In 2001, before coming to Beijing, he is a village school teacher, a monthly income of 400 yuan . Teachers in public or rural teachers is an identity ,migrant teachers in the middle ,no identity .
And Xu Min said ,ten years in Beijing ,he had not I was a teacher in Beijing . , to dare to think .Survey :69.3% of surveyed school teachers think that community for their recognition is low, this serious blow to teachers self confidence and self identity .
High load class forehead than public school and low income is disproportionate ,school teachers the teaching burden .In the school 7 years during the cultural revolution ,yellow is a Chinese teacher ,and also serves as the fifth grade math teacher ,head teacher of class 1 .
She remembered to the class ,there are 48 students in our class ,but with the neighboring school has been closed down, more and more students in her class ,at present, a total of 63 people .
Such a large ,round out the school at least four or five , all 40 individual classes did not ,at least 50 people . In accordance with the provisions of the state ,primary school class size shall not exceed the standard of 45, 2009 Beijing public primary school average class size is 31 people ,92.
7% primary school teachers in schools for migrant children ,the class of more than 31 people , overload phenomenon ,class forehead to the teachers increase heavy burden .Many people, means that teachers marking also .
The podium yellow revolution classes Desk ,a thick stack of homework ,accounted for the half of the table ,63 children with more than 100 workers ,all finished ,requires two classes, sometimes home group ,preparing lessons also take home to write .
In addition to English and physical education ,curriculum ,is the class of Huang Wenji , one day all cannot leave the classroom . Public primary school teachers and the Beijing public primary school teachers ,the weekly lesson number 16.
03 ,while the school primary school teachers average weekly hours for 24.55 day ,1.5 times the former .Sometimes ,the Cultural Revolution was to serve as a parent role in yellow ,staring at the students to finish the homework after school.
— ;— ;many parents have no time to children, so a lot of students back home to finish the homework .Each semester ,the student in the class will put on a number of new faces ,this also let Huang Wenji very helpless , I managed to develop some good students ,a term may not see people .
And Huang Wenji said ,63 students ,from to be utterly ignorant of particularly outstanding ,seven or eight levels are more than, some transfer students, grade 5, even nine nine multiplication table never back .
43 year old yellow revolution mirror ,found the head of white hair strands and many more, one million over 6 years older than she ,he left the stage ,a white hair and No .Survey data :migrant children of high liquidity ,academic level difference is big ,the number of classes and class task is heavy, become the heavy burden of school teachers ,78.
2% teachers feel puzzled .The faster flow of a school this semester 7 teacher and so we do not ,who will support us? Huang Wenji thought about the problem ,not by the eyes to the son , perhaps can only rely on their own children .
Daxing Mingyuan school principal Feng Guozhen was the old palace Central Primary School retired teacher ,countries have to provide teachers with a variety of security .But as president ,she is powerless to solve the teachers pension insurance benefits , school so much money to buy our teacher insurance ,they can only take a little income to support their families .
Do the same teachers work ,but the benefits are big gap . Many people left early this industry .In order to know the school as an example ,only this year second half of the semester has two campuses ,Xingzhi school went 7 teachers , faster than usual .
President Liu Xuejun introduced ,she 13 years ,the average annual has 5 above teacher turnover ,some went to public school ,some admitted to a civil servant ,and study abroad . Public teacher, the teacher is a lifetime occupation ;but the migrant children school ,often be a springboard .
Liu Xuejun said quietly ,in a tone without the blame . Ten years ago is 800 yuan ,now more than 1000 pieces ,how can we keep the teacher ? Xu Min says ,in recent years, to ensure the quality of teaching, a to recruit teachers standards: above, have the teacher qualification certificate .
But the low wages and high level is a contradiction in itself , Xu Min introduced ,in order to ensure teachers ,schools can only be properly raising tuition standard , but not put too much ,want to consider students .
Survey data :respondents to the 168 school teachers, 76.8% teachers with no social insurance .Voice to change the status quo policy needs first at present, there are 2830000 migrant children in public schools have school ,bear a child for the compulsory education, but there is no or little support from the government, but the most important is the support of policy support .
Policy support is not in place ,limiting the development of schools for migrant children ,school development limiting natural teacher development .If the policy is open enough ,give give aid to ,after a certain time ,school teachers teaching quality ,teaching environment ,benefits will have a go up level .
In the National School of migrant children in Guangzhou area ,the school is most, with more than 300 of the legalization of migrant children school ,Shanghai area school the best quality ,the reason is policy support .
Guangzhou and Shenzhen region ,the government of the school more open ,giving the school a legal identity, making the school to increase investment to develop school ,do some more efforts to work .
The Beijing regional schools for the children of migrant workers ,at any time may be shut down ,the school would not dare to input ,only maintaining a low level of education ,teacher welfare ,teaching environment and other natural hard to improve .
While Shanghai has taken the government support for migrant children school mode ,to provide subsidies ,migrant children school each recruit a accompanying children to school ,education allowance 4500 yuan ,at the same time to put forward the requirements of running the school ,the school self development to upgrade quickly .
This year chalk award selection ,Shanghai region of the migrant teachers choose more strictly ,is teaching competition ,after expert round screening out the best .This selection mode is not suitable in other areas .
Therefore ,to change the school teachers in various conditions ,we need the government to give a policy environment .The government itself is a compulsory education funds ,if implemented ,these schools have improved significantly .
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